James Madison’s Montpelier is a place where history, culture, and natural beauty converge, offering visitors a rich and immersive experience. Nestled in the Virginia Piedmont, this historic estate was the lifelong home of James Madison, the fourth President of the United States and the Father of the Constitution. Today, Montpelier is not just a historic site but a vibrant cultural destination with a variety of activities that cater to history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and families alike. Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning a longer stay, here are the top 5 things you absolutely must do at Montpelier.
1. Take a Tour
Daily Tours
One of the best ways to start your visit to Montpelier is by taking one of the daily guided tours. The “Highlights of Montpelier Tour” is particularly popular, offering a comprehensive overview of the plantation’s rich history and the historic house. Led by knowledgeable guides, this tour provides insights into the life and legacy of James Madison, the architectural evolution of the estate, and the stories of the enslaved community that lived and worked there. The tour is a deep dive into the past, making history come alive in a meaningful way.
Your ticket for the tour also includes a property pass, which allows you to explore Montpelier’s gardens, grounds, and trails on your own. This is an excellent way to extend your visit and experience the full breadth of what James Madison’s Montpelier has to offer.
Weekend and Specialty Tours
Join us on Saturdays and Sundays for our Enslaved Community Tour, free with the purchase of a house tour or property pass. We also offer a Bill of Rights walking tour, typically held monthly.
Our specialty tours include guided woods hikes, the Annie DuPont Formal Garden tour, and nature walks designed for kids (but open to all ages!). Check our calendar of events for the latest offerings.
Property Pass
If you prefer to explore at your own pace, the property pass is a great option. This pass grants you access to Montpelier’s extensive grounds, including the beautifully maintained gardens and the miles of walking trails that wind through the estate. While house access is not included with the property pass, you’ll still get to enjoy the tranquil beauty of Montpelier’s outdoor spaces, making it a perfect choice for a leisurely afternoon.
Montpelier is recognized as a Travelers’ Choice destination, so whether you’re taking a guided tour or exploring on your own, you’re sure to have an enriching experience.
2. Hike the Trails
Overview of Montpelier’s Trails
Montpelier is home to over 8 miles of well-marked walking trails, which are one of the Virginia Piedmont’s best-kept secrets. These trails offer a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the estate while enjoying some light to moderate exercise. Whether you’re an avid hiker or just looking for a peaceful walk, Montpelier’s trails have something for everyone.
The trails are open during business hours, and access is included with your tour or property pass. As you hike, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, serene horse pastures, vibrant wildflower meadows, and the shade of old-growth forests. The trails are also a great way to observe the local wildlife and appreciate the diversity of plant life on the estate.
Highlighted Trails
Montpelier Loop Trail: This 3.55-mile loop is designed for those who want to experience the full range of landscapes that Montpelier has to offer. Starting at the David M. Rubenstein Visitor Center, the trail takes you past the Annie duPont Formal Garden, through the James Madison Landmark Forest, and along horse pastures and wildflower meadows. Highlights include 150-year-old white oak and tulip trees, unobstructed views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and access to the Montpelier Burial Ground and Madison family cemetery.
Landmark Forest Trails: These trails consist of a series of interlocking loops covering a total of 2.5 miles. They lead visitors through Montpelier’s old-growth and transitional forests, providing a quiet, shaded experience that is ideal for birders, naturalists, and anyone interested in the majesty of Montpelier’s natural landscapes. Interpretive signs along the trails offer educational insights, making this an ideal natural classroom.
Montpelier-Grelen Trail: For those seeking a longer trek, the Montpelier-Grelen Trail offers a 3.9-mile connection between Montpelier’s trail system and Grelen Nursery. This trail traverses Chicken Mountain and provides breathtaking views of the Blue Ridge and Southwest Mountains. Recognized as a “Virginia Treasure,” this trail is a collaboration between Montpelier, Grelen Nursery, and the Piedmont Environmental Council, blending natural beauty with cultural heritage.
3. Visit the Exhibitions
Color Through A Child’s Eyes
Located in the South Yard, “Color Through A Child’s Eyes” is an interactive exhibit that invites children and their caregivers to explore, ask questions, and learn more about race and slavery from a child’s perspective. The exhibit features hands-on elements that allow young visitors to learn about the children who were enslaved at the Montpelier plantation. Visitors can handle artifacts, read stories, and discover ways to become an “upstander” in their communities. This exhibit, created with input from Descendants and Early Childhood educators, offers a unique and thoughtful approach to understanding a complex and sensitive part of history.
The Mere Distinction of Colour
“The Mere Distinction of Colour” is a groundbreaking exhibition located in the House Cellars and the South Yard. Opened in 2017, this exhibit explores the legacy of slavery and its enduring impact on today’s conversations about race, identity, and human rights. The exhibition is the result of nearly two decades of historical and archaeological research and connects James Madison’s Montpelier to the broader national story of slavery in the United States. Visitors will gain a deeper understanding of the economic, ideological, and political factors that cemented slavery in the newly-formed American nation and how these factors still resonate today.
Mysteries of Montpelier
The “Mysteries of Montpelier” exhibit, located in the Joe and Marge Grills Gallery at the David M. Rubenstein Visitor Center, puts visitors in the shoes of museum curators. This interactive exhibit uses artifacts discovered across Montpelier’s 2,650 acres to answer questions about the past and tell stories about the people who lived and worked on the estate. From Native American projectile points to items related to James and Dolley Madison, this exhibit showcases the rich and diverse history of Montpelier through the objects that have been uncovered over the years.
Gilmore Cabin
The Gilmore Cabin is the first Freedman’s site in the United States and a significant part of Montpelier’s history. George Gilmore, born a slave at Montpelier in 1810, built this cabin after purchasing land following the Civil War. The Montpelier Foundation took control of the cabin in 2001 and restored it to its historical condition. Today, the Gilmore Cabin is part of the National Parks Service Reconstruction Era National Historic Network and the property is open to visitors during Montpelier’s operating hours. While the actual cabin isn’t open except for certain days, visitors can explore the site and learn all about it with the interpretive signage. The cabin provides a poignant look into the life of a freedman and his family during Reconstruction.
Train Depot
The 1910 Train Depot at the Montpelier estate offers a glimpse into the African American struggle for Civil Rights during the Jim Crow era. Preserved to represent what it would have looked like during that time, the depot is located adjacent to the Montpelier gates and is open during Montpelier’s business hours. This permanent installation adds another layer to the story of Montpelier, connecting the estate’s history with the broader narrative of civil rights in America.
4. Sign Up for a Public Archaeology Expedition
Introduction to Montpelier’s Archaeology Expeditions
Montpelier’s public archaeology programs offer a unique opportunity to get hands-on with history. Divided into four categories—Excavate, Locate, Analyze, and Reconstruct—these programs allow participants to work alongside professional archaeologists to uncover and interpret the past. Whether you’re interested in digging in the field, analyzing artifacts in the lab, or learning about historical reconstruction techniques, there’s a program for you.
Excavate: Archaeology Expedition
The Archaeology Expedition is a one-week program where participants spend time in the field, learning excavation techniques and helping to uncover the stories that James Madison’s Montpelier has to offer. This is a rare chance to be part of a live archaeological dig and contribute to the ongoing research at Montpelier.
Locate: Archaeology Site Location Programs
This program focuses on the use of metal detecting and other survey methods to discover new archaeological sites on the Montpelier property. No prior experience is necessary—just a keen interest in learning and exploring. Participants will learn how archaeologists locate potential dig sites and how these methods contribute to understanding Montpelier’s past.
Analyze: Lab Expedition
For those who prefer indoor activities, the Lab Expedition offers a chance to work side-by-side with archaeologists to catalog, analyze, and mend artifacts recovered from Montpelier’s excavations. The next Lab Expedition is scheduled for March 2025, where participants will work on artifacts from the Overseer’s House.
Reconstruct: Architecture, Gardening, and Cooking Programs
This category includes a range of hands-on activities related to historical reconstruction, preservation, and cooking. Participants can learn about the traditional methods used to maintain and restore Montpelier’s historic buildings and gardens or try their hand at cooking using period recipes.
5. Shop in the Museum Shop
Overview of the Museum Shop
No visit to James Madison’s Montpelier is complete without stopping by the Museum Shop, located at the David M. Rubenstein Visitor Center. The shop offers a wide range of products that reflect the history and legacy of James Madison, as well as the broader themes of American history. Whether you’re looking for a special gift, a souvenir of your visit, or something educational, the Museum Shop has something for everyone.
Featured Products
Books: The shop has an extensive collection of books covering a wide range of topics, including biographies of James and Dolley Madison, the history of slavery and Reconstruction, the Constitutional Convention, and more. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking to learn more, you’ll find plenty of options to choose from.
Apparel and Accessories: Show your support for Montpelier with locally designed and Virginia-made apparel and accessories. The shop offers a variety of items, from comfortable cotton t-shirts to beautifully designed silk scarves, all inspired by Montpelier’s rich history.
Gifts and Collectibles: Choose from an assortment of James Madison’s Montpelier keepsakes, handmade wood items, busts of James and Dolley Madison, and more. These unique items make perfect gifts or decorative elements for your home.
Food and Kitchen Collection: Stock up on your favorite Montpelier-themed jams, jellies, and snacks, or browse the collection of kitchen accessories, including mugs, wine glasses, and handmade wood items.
Visit the Museum Shop
The Montpelier Museum Shop is the perfect place to find a special memento of your visit or a thoughtful gift for someone back home. Be sure to explore the shop during your visit for a wide selection of books, apparel, and locally-made products that capture the essence of Montpelier.
Visit James Madison’s Montpelier in Orange County, VA
James Madison’s Montpelier is a destination rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural significance. Whether you’re touring the historic house, hiking the scenic trails, exploring the thought-provoking exhibitions, participating in a public archaeology expedition, or shopping in the Museum Shop, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Plan your visit today and discover all that Montpelier has to offer.
For more information on tickets and tours, or to learn more about Montpelier’s programs and offerings, visit the official Montpelier website. We look forward to welcoming you to this remarkable historic site.
